The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 20 VOLTERRA

WE BEGAN THE STEEP CLIMB, AND THE ROAD GREW CONGESTED. As we wound higher, the vehicles turned out to be excessively near one another for Alice to weave madly between them any longer. We eased back to a creep behind somewhat tan Peugeot. â€Å"Alice,† I groaned. The clock on the scramble appeared to accelerate. â€Å"It's the main way in,† she attempted mitigate me. In any case, her voice was too stressed to even think about comforting. The vehicles kept on edging forward, each vehicle length in turn. The sun radiated down splendidly, appearing to be as of now overhead. The vehicles crawled individually toward the city. As we drew nearer, I could see vehicles left by the roadside with individuals getting out to walk the trial of the way. From the start I thought it was simply impatiencesomething I could without much of a stretch comprehend. Be that as it may, at that point we came around a curve, and I could see the filled parking garage outside the city divider, the hordes of individuals strolling through the doors. Nobody was being permitted to pass through. â€Å"Alice,† I murmured direly. â€Å"I know,† she said. Her face was etched from ice. Since I was looking, and we were creeping gradually enough to see, I could tell that it was breezy. The individuals swarming toward the door grasped their caps and pulled their hair out of their appearances. Their garments surged around them. I likewise saw that the shading red was all over. Red shirts, red caps, warnings dribbling like long strips close to the door, whipping in the windas I viewed, the splendid red scarf one lady had tied around her hair was trapped in an abrupt blast. It curved high up over her, squirming like it was alive. She went after it, bouncing noticeable all around, however it kept on shuddering higher, a fix of ridiculous shading against the dull, old dividers. â€Å"Bella.† Alice talked rapidly in a furious, soft tone. â€Å"I can't perceive what the gatekeeper here will choose nowif this doesn't work, you will need to go in alone. You will need to run. Simply continue requesting the Palazzo dei Priori, and running toward the path they let you know. Try not to get lost.† â€Å"Palazzo dei Priori, Palazzo dei Priori,† I rehashed the name again and again, attempting to get it down. â€Å"Or ‘the clock tower,' in the event that they communicate in English. I'll go around and attempt to locate a disconnected spot some place behind the city where I can go over the wall.† I gestured. â€Å"Palazzo dei Priori.† â€Å"Edward will be under the clock tower, toward the north of the square. There's a tight back street on the right, and he'll be in the shadow there. You need to stand out enough to be noticed before he can move into the sun.† I gestured angrily. Alice was close to the front of the line. A man in a naval force blue uniform was coordinating the progression of traffic, dismissing the vehicles from the full parcel. They U-turned and went to discover a spot adjacent to the street. At that point the ball was in Alice's court. The formally dressed man motioned sluggishly, not focusing. Alice quickened, edging around him and heading for the entryway. He yelled something at us, yet held his ground, waving quickly to shield the following vehicle from following our terrible model. The man at the door wore a coordinating uniform. As we moved toward him, the crowds of sightseers passed, swarming the walkways, gazing inquisitively at the pushy, ostentatious Porsche. The watchman ventured into the center of the road. Alice calculated the vehicle cautiously before she arrived at a full stop. The sun beat against my window, and she was in shadow. She quickly came to behind the seat and snatched something from her pack. The watchman came around the vehicle with an aggravated articulation, and tapped on her window indignantly. She rolled the window down midway, and I watched him do a twofold take when he saw the face behind the dull glass. â€Å"I'm heartbroken, just visit transports permitted in the city today, miss,† he said in English, with a substantial complement. He was remorseful, presently, as though he wished he would be wise to news for the strikingly wonderful lady. â€Å"It's a private tour,† Alice stated, blazing an appealing grin. She contacted her hand out cf the window, into the daylight. I solidified, until I understood she was wearing an elbow-length, tan glove. She grasped his hand, despite everything raised from tapping her window, and maneuvered it into the vehicle. She put something into his palm, and collapsed his fingers around it. His face was bewildered as he recovered his hand and gazed at the thick move of cash he presently held. The outside bill was a thousand dollar greenback. â€Å"Is this a joke?† he murmured. Alice's grin was blinding. â€Å"Only in the event that you believe it's funny.† He took a gander at her, his eyes gazing wide. I looked anxiously at the clock on the scramble. On the off chance that Edward adhered to his arrangement, we had just five minutes left. â€Å"I'm in a small piece of a hurry,† she implied, as yet grinning. The gatekeeper flickered twice, and afterward pushed the cash inside his vest. He removed a stage from the window and waved us on. None of the passing individuals appeared to see the tranquil trade. Alice crashed into the city, and we both moaned in help. The road was thin, cobbled with a similar shading stones as the blurred cinnamon earthy colored structures that obscured the road with their shade. It had the vibe of a back street. Warnings improved the dividers, dispersed just a couple of yards separated, fluttering in the breeze that whistled through the restricted path. It was packed, and the pedestrian activity eased back our advancement. â€Å"Just a little farther,† Alice empowered me; I was holding the entryway handle, prepared to devote myself completely to the road when she expressed the word. She drove in speedy sprays and unexpected stops, and the individuals in the group shook their clench hands at us and said irate words that I was happy I was unable to comprehend. She turned onto a little way that couldn't have been intended for vehicles; stunned individuals needed to press into entryways as we scratched by. We found another road toward the end. The structures were taller here; they inclined together overhead so no daylight contacted the pavementthe whipping warnings on either side almost met. The group was thicker here than anyplace else. Alice halted the vehicle. I had the entryway open before we were at a halt. She highlighted where the road augmented into a fix of splendid receptiveness. â€Å"Therewe're at the southern finish of the square. Run straight over, to one side of the clock tower. I'll discover a way around† Her breath got out of nowhere, and when she talked once more, her voice was a murmur. â€Å"They're everywhere?† I solidified set up, however she pushed me out of the vehicle. â€Å"Forget about them. You have two minutes. Go, Bella, go!† she yelled, moving out of the vehicle as she talked. I didn't interruption to watch Alice soften into the shadows. I didn't stop to close my entryway behind me. I pushed a substantial lady out of my way and forced level to leave, head down, giving little consideration to anything other than the lopsided stones underneath my feet. Coming out of the dull path, I was blinded by the splendid daylight pounding into the foremost court. The breeze whooshed into me, hurling my hair at me and blinding me further. It was no big surprise that I didn't see the mass of tissue until I'd collided with it. There was no pathway, no fissure between the nearby squeezed bodies. I pushed against them angrily, battling the hands that pushed back. I heard shouts of aggravation and even agony as I fought my way through, yet none were in a language I comprehended. The countenances were a haze of outrage and shock, encompassed by the ever-present red. A light lady glowered at me, and the red scarf looped around her neck resembled a grim injury. A kid, lifted on a man's shoulders to see over the group, smiled down at me, his lips widened over a lot of plastic vampire teeth. The crowd jarred around me, turning me a misguided course. I was happy the clock was so noticeable, or I'd never keep my course straight. Be that as it may, two hands on the clock faced up toward the savage sun, and, however I pushed violently against the group, I realized I was past the point of no return. I wasn't most of the way over. I wasn't going to make it. I was inept and moderate and human, and we were all going to bite the dust as a result of it. I trusted Alice would get out. I trusted that she would see me from some dull shadow and realize that I had fizzled, so she could return home to Jasper. I tuned in, over the irate shouts, attempting to hear the sound of disclosure: the pant, possibly the shout, as Edward came into somebody's view. In any case, there was a break in the crowdI could see an air pocket of room ahead. I pushed desperately toward it, not understanding till I wounded my shins against the blocks that there was a wide, square wellspring set into the focal point of the court. I was almost crying with alleviation as I flung my leg over the edge and went through the knee-profound water. It splashed surrounding me as I whipped my way over the pool. Indeed, even in the sun, the breeze was frosty, and the wet made the cold really agonizing. In any case, the wellspring was exceptionally wide; it let me cross the focal point of the square and afterward some in simple seconds. I didn't stop when I hit the far edgeI utilized the low divider as a springboard, dedicating myself completely to the group. They moved all the more promptly for me currently, evading the cold water that splattered from my dribbling garments as I ran. I looked up at the clock once more. A profound, blasting toll reverberated through the square. It pulsated in the stones under my feet. Kids cried, covering their ears. What's more, I began shouting as I ran. â€Å"Edward!† I shouted, realizing it was pointless. The group was excessively uproarious, and my voice was short of breath with effort. Be that as it may, I was unable to quit shouting. The clock tolled once more. I ran past a youngster in his mom's armshis hair was practically white in the amazing daylight. A hover of tall men, all wearing red jackets, got out admonitions as I surged through them. The clock tolled once more. On the opposite side of the men in coats, there was a break in the crowd, space between the tourists who processed randomly around me. My eyes looked through the dim tight entry to one side of the wi

Luddites

Luddites Luddites Luddites By Maeve Maddox The word Luddite started in the nineteenth century as a mark for a sorted out gathering of English specialists and their supporters who set out to pulverize fabricating apparatus in the midlands and north of England somewhere in the range of 1811 and 1816. These adversaries of the new innovation were called Luddites, Ludds, and Ludders. Luddite is the term that has endure. The thing Luddite has come to mean any individual who restricts the presentation of new innovation, particularly the caring that outcomes in the loss of employments. The theoretical thing Luddism alludes to the sort of imagined that addresses the accepted way of thinking that free innovative advancement is inalienably useful for mankind. In current use, the word Luddite is utilized disparagingly. The term neo-Luddite is in some cases applied to present day scholars who question the conviction that liberated mechanical advancement is something worth being thankful for. A clarification distributed in 1847 declared that the term Luddite started for the sake of Ned Ludd, â€Å"a individual of powerless intellect,† who broke into a house â€Å"about 1779† and decimated two weaving outlines. As the OED puts it, â€Å"The story needs confirmation.† I think a more probable source than legendary Ned Ludd might be the legendary King Lud. As indicated by Geoffrey of Monmouth, King Lud was the author of London and was covered at Ludgate, one of the significant doors to London. In 1378, a jail for insignificant guilty parties, for example, indebted individuals was set up in the gatehouse at Ludgate. Detainees there came to be known as Ludgathians. Note: The association among Ludgate and King Lud endured until the late seventeenth century. At the point when the gatehouse was reconstructed after the Great Fire of 1666, a sculpture of King Lud and his two children was set on the eastern side. At the point when this entryway was intentionally crushed in 1760, Lud’s sculpture was moved to the congregation of St. Dunstan-in-the-West in Fleet Street, where it might even now be seen.  In the seventeenth century, Ludgathian was an equivalent for indebted person. Ben Johnson utilizes the word in his parody Every Man Out of His Humor (1600): Continuously be careful you business not with bankrupts, or poor, penniless Ludgathians. The OED etymological note calls attention to that during the 1811-13 mobs, the epithet â€Å"Captain Ludd† or â€Å"King Lud† was normally given to the instigators of the Luddites. It’s an indirect association among Ludgathians and Luddites, yet the Luddites expected that the automation of their specialties could decrease them to penury. Detainment for obligation kept on being an opportunities for the jobless in England until 1869. Note: I as of late heard a speaker on NPR articulate the word â€Å"LOOD-ite.† The lud in Luddite is articulated with a short u, as in mud. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withConnotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleThe Difference Between Shade and Shadow

4 Reasons to Avoid Cash Advances

4 Reasons to Avoid Cash Advances 4 Reasons to Avoid Cash Advances 4 Reasons to Avoid Cash AdvancesCash advance. The name sure makes it sound like a good thing. Who doesn’t like cash? And “advance” means that cash is on the way right now! Sure sounds like theyre a great deal, right? Well actually, not so muchIn fact, a cash advance is just a short-term loan that comes with some unexpectedâ€"and priceyâ€"strings attached. So when is a cash advance a good idea? Well, for most borrowers, the answer is almost never.What is a Cash Advance?The term “cash advance” is sometimes used to refer to payday loans. If you see a “cash advance” advertised at a storefront lender, watch out! A real cash advance is a service offered through your credit card company. Anything else that’s called a “cash advance” is probably a payday loan in disguise.With a real cash advance, you use your credit card to take out a cash loan. This can be done at an ATM or a bank, and the money is charged to the credit card balance rather than taken out of your bank acco unt. So if you borrow $100, your credit card will show a $100 chargeâ€"plus a fee for the withdrawal.Most credit card companies don’t allow cash advances for the entirety of a borrower’s line of credit. For most people, cash advances are capped at a few hundred dollars.[1]Why should I avoid a Cash Advance?Charging a purchase is better. You need a credit card to get a cash advance, and if you have a credit card, you’ll fare much better charging a purchase than taking out a cash advance to pay for it. So why opt for a cash advance? Good question. With “cash only” businesses quickly becoming a thing of the past, there is rarely any reason to.They come with high APRs. For credit cards, a purchase comes with an average APR of 15 percent. But with cash advances, a 2015 survey found that 86 percent of them charge an APR above 20 percent.[2] Among the 100 cards surveyed by CreditCards.com, the highest rates were:Credit CardsCash Advance APRFirst Premier Bank credit card36 percentB P Visa and Texaco Visa29.99 percentExxonMobil SmartCard29.95 percentShell Platinum MasterCard27.99 percentYou’re immediately charged interest. With credit cards, interest typically isn’t assessed if the bill is paid off within a grace periodâ€"usually 30 days. But with a cash advance, interest is tacked on immediately, and a borrower isn’t free from it until the advanceâ€"and the interestâ€"is fully paid.Costly Fees. Another strike against cash advances is that, unlike a charge on a credit card, users are hit with a transaction feeâ€"typically five percent of the amount borrowed.[2]When should I consider a Cash Advance?Cash advances are rarely a good idea. They might make sense in an emergency where cash is the only accepted form of paymentâ€"say if your car breaks down and the mechanic won’t take anything else. But these situations are rare.For some borrowers, cash advances are used as an alternative to forms of predatory lending like payday loans and title loans. Some fina ncial analysts view them as “the better of multiple evils,”[2] but the debate about whether they’re better or worse than payday loans is ongoing. The Consumer Federation of America, however, notes that they are less expensive.Bottom lineCash advances are expensive and often unnecessary. They should be avoided except in rare circumstances.References:Smith, Sandy. “Finance 101: Basics of Cash Advance and Payday Loans” YesIAmCheap.com. January 14, 2011. Accessed on October 10, 2016, at http://yesiamcheap.com/basics-of-cash-advance-and-payday-loans/. Kossman, Sienna. “2015 Cash Advance Survey: Convenient Cash Will Cost You Plenty.” CreditCards.com. Accessed on October 11, 2016, at http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/cash-advance-survey.php.

Sanlu Milk Crises - 1878 Words

OSCM6120 Sanlu Milk Crises #1 Background On 12 September 2008, Sanlu Group, the biggest producer of milk powder in China, rocked the country when it admitted that its infant formula had been contaminated with the toxic chemical melamine. Chinas national inspection agency extended its investigation to other dairy manufacturers across the nation. Shockingly, products of 21 other dairies, including some famous Chinese brands, also tested positive for melamine. Due to consumption of melamine-laced milk products, more than 56,000 infants and young children had become sick and four babies had died from kidney failure by the end of September. The melamine scare also resulted in many countries recalling and banning goods using milk products†¦show more content†¦The worse is neither Sanlu nor local government inspect/ supervise these milk collection stations, not to mention some of the station were found operating without valid licenses. The outsourcing which aims cost control only with no control of quality leads to crisis is not a surprise. Response from Sanlu There were some shockingly basic steps ignored along the way. As of 3rd Aug 2008, for instance, when the formula recall was in full swing, there was nothing on Sanlu’s website to suggest anything odd was going on. No announcement. No recall information. No advisory to customers. Not hotline. No news since 14th Aug. As well as the government officials in Shijiazhuang city had failed to report the contamination to provincial and state authorities (until 9 September) in violation of rules on reporting major incidents involving food safety. According to the Peoples Daily, Sanlu wrote a letter to Shijiazhuang city government on 2 August 2008, asking for help to increase control and coordination of the media, to create a good environment for the recall of the companys problem products....to avoid whipping up the issue and creating a negative influence in society.Show MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Sanlu Group2729 Words   |  11 Pagesthis Case Study Analysis was SanLu Group. They were one of many milk companies in China, but what set them apart from the rest was their high demands and their control of the market. SanLu was always known as a loyal company, therefore there was never any doubt that their products could be tainted. Little did consumers know, SanLu took advantage of their stakeholders and s howed improper use of crisis communication. Their stakeholders being Fonterra, infants and general milk consumers. AccountabilityRead MorePublic Relations : The s Mission, Purpose, Strategic Plans, Structure, Policies And Current Relation Issues Essay2098 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause they are the people who wwell knows about the milk pproducts. Industry group Small scale industries are attached with Fonterra WtThe small scale industry they can increase their branches and it will automatically makes publicity to the organisation. Community They provide free milk to schools children and have tie up with new Zealand government Fonterra wants to become the perfect leading company in producing 100% perfect milk without any defaults. 3Q: What are the strategic public

Women, Oppression, And Treatment Of Young Girls And Women...

From the moment the first American settlers stepped off their musty ship and laid foot on the fertile soil which makes up our great nation, women in America have almost always been seen as inferior when compared to their male counterparts. What’s more, Americans have a rich history in oppressing those we deem to be â€Å"lesser.† In terms of women, this oppression has taken on many forms throughout the years. From not being able to go to school to receive a proper education, to being denied suffrage, to being criticized for how they look or what they wear, women have encountered obstacles that men can sometimes only imagine. We as a nation have a defining past in which women were, and sometimes still are, expected to look or act in a manner defined as appropriate by men and even by each other. Nowadays, it seems as though we are attempting to compensate for the years of mistreatment by sending positive messages of acceptance to young girls and women alike. However, whil e one-half of the population is being praised for their uniqueness, there is still another half who are being left to fend for themselves in the shadows. Men and boys, though always perceived as the strong and indestructible members of society, are not given the same encouraging spotlight as women and girls. We live in a world where problems related to self-image and self-worth are gender-neutral; they do not merely seek to harm a single sex. Why then, does society typically only remind women how truly special theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesWhittier and Fritz Oehlschlaeger are able to emphasize misogyny and the unfair treatment of women within the short story â€Å"The Lottery.† The patriarchal society is pronounced in the very first few paragraphs of the tale. Right away, it is shown that the young boys playing ignore the call of their mother, but return immediately and without hesitation to the stern demand of their father. Already this shows the demeanor of the women: portrayed as gentle and well mannered, and shown off to the side,â€Å" talkingRead MoreGlenda Elizabeth Gilmore’s book Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919-1950 shows600 Words   |  3 Pagestheir lives that same as the whites, African American’s still faced oppression. In this book the reader is taken all over, literally. The contents explain everything from how southern ideas were employed the word over, such as in Haiti where Jim Crow extended from the United States. Flipping to the other side of the spectrum the book delves into how the public by the 1930’s compare the southern treatment of Blacks to Hitler’s treatment of the Jews. Perhaps the best quality of the book introducesRead MoreNafisi1620 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades, women have begun to show out in society with their vast achievements and accomplishments. In the early days of the Iranian revolution, a young woman named Azar Nafisi started teaching at the University of Tehran. However, in 1981, Nafisi was expelled from the University of Tehran for refusing to wear an Islamic veil. Seven years later, however, she did indeed resume teaching but soon resigned in protest over the increasingly cruel punishments of the Iranian government toward women. She dreamedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod. Douglass refutes Fitzhugh’s pro-slavery argument of the average slave living an ideal life, by disproving early ideas of the free labor system and paternalism through real life encounters of the physical oppression slaves faced on the day to day basis in the forms of inhumane treatment and violence, as well as the true harsh realities of master and slave relationships. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery† Fitzhugh makes the claim that â€Å"The children and the aged and infirm work not at all†¦and theyRead MoreThe Female, Bildungsroman, By Carol Lazzaro Weis1083 Words   |  5 Pages Professor Lazzaro-Weis has been appointed to serve on the International Advisory Board for The Centre of Contemporary Women’s Writing. Her teaching and research interests include nineteenth and twentieth century Italian literature, genre, French women writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth century, feminist theory, etc. In addition to numerous articles on French and Italian writers, she has published the following books: From Margins to Mainstream: Feminism and Fictional modes in Italian Women’sRead MoreThe Truth : Early American Assumptions Uncovered1572 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod. Douglass refutes Fitzhugh’s pro-slavery argument of the average slave living an ideal life, by disproving early ideas of the free labor system and pat ernalism through real life encounters of the physical oppression slaves faced on the day to day basis in the forms of inhumane treatment and violence, as well as the true harsh realities of master and slave relationships. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery† Fitzhugh makes the claim that â€Å"The children and the aged and infirm work not at all†¦and theyRead MorePrimary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Care for Domestic Violence1427 Words   |  6 Pagesand Tertiary Nursing Interventions Jason Holt, RN Grand Canyon University NRS429V Diana Anderson, RN, MSNEd, CMSRN August 27, 2010 Domestic Violence: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Nursing Interventions Approximately 2 million American women are assaulted each year at the hands of their intimate partner and an estimated 1,200 are murdered as a result of intimate partner abuse (Black, M.C, Breiding, M.J. 2008). †Of females killed with a firearm, almost two-thirds were killed by their intimateRead MoreOppression And The Grass Is Greener On The Other Side Of The Fence2008 Words   |  9 PagesOppression In many privileged minds, â€Å"the grass is greener on the other side of the fence†. This quote refers to individuals being unhappy with their current circumstances, usually when the individuals are financially and socially stable. However, to less fortunate individuals, this quote explicitly defines the cruel reality that they face on a daily basis. The aforementioned individuals suffer are oppressed, or subject to prolonged cruel and unjust treatment. While the definition can be putRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Susan Glaspell, And A P Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesGender inequality is a very interesting topic in the world today or even in the past. All through the 17th to the 18th century, women expectations were entirely different from the expectations in the current 21st century. Females were expected to work typically in their homes only; those who did the opposite were looked down by the society. The sole purpose of women was to be a maker of the home and be ar kids while the man was expected to work outside the house. This type of mentality is evidencedRead MoreThe Grass Is Greener On The Other Side Of The Fence2139 Words   |  9 Pagesoppressed, or subject to prolonged cruel and unjust treatment. While the definition can be put into words, the true weight of the tragedy these people face cannot be. Oppression can exist in many forms, and can affect people from all walks of life. Most commonly, oppression exists in the form of racial inequality, economic gap, and even gender bias. By using the historical, economic, and social lenses, one can determine the causes of oppression and the devastating effects that they have on career

Classical Humanism in Art Free Essays

5) Classical Humanism in Art Juxtapose two or more works from this period which you feel are illustrative of the renewed interest and enthusiasm for/reinvention of classical humanism. Describe the works in detail, discuss their internal symbols and larger social, cultural and political significances re attitudes to classical humanism C15 Italy Humanism intro Renaissance patrons understood the power of imagery and used it to extent their fame Courts throughout Italy were thriving centers of artistic activity and vied with each other for prominent humanist scientists, writers, architects,painters and sculptors Humanist subjects were taught in schools. The most enlightened renaissance popes encouraged the humanist assimilation of ancient greek and roman philosophies into their own Christian faith Inspired by the ideas in ancient greek and roman texts, which confirmed their new intellectual and scientific interests in understanding the world The praise of the deeds of great figures from antiquity that the humanists found in roman and greek texts supported the notions of pride and fame that were becoming important in a society whose major figures were successful business entrepreneurs and bankers Sought to supplement faith by insisting on the dignity of the individual and human potential for achievement Gave art and artist a new dignity and opened the way for a new level of literary discussions on art Natural observation –an important feature Expanding middle class, new types of art were commissioned by individuals to adorn their private town houses of country villas The dignity of the individual and new selfconsciousness promoted by e Italian humanists had an important influence on attitudes about artists Renaissance artists were viewed as trained intellectuals versed in the classics and geometry Artists became famous Began to create self portaits, a sure indication of theit new status Artists and workshops received a variety of secular and religious commissions Rulers continued to employ works of art for the traditional purposes of exalting and consolidating their power Rulers often commissioned portraits POLITICAL he humanists created, or recreated a structure of values different from that on which medieval ideals of chivalry and nobility were based. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Humanism in Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now humanism was nurtured in the italian city-states, with their republican (not clerical or aristocratic) govts. , epitomized the new ideals of self-reliance and civic virtue- civic and mundane, not chivalric or contemplative. SOCIAL CULTURAL the growth and spread of humanism is pre-eminent in the intellectual history of the fifteenth century but its r/s with the visual arts is complex and sometimes ambiguous. dontello’s statues exhibit a dignity and realism. his works embodied the new ideal man of the renaissance and showed people as self-determined individuals, powerful and intellectually alive. How to cite Classical Humanism in Art, Papers

Elvis - The Social Changer free essay sample

This paper shows why Elvis Presley rose to fame so quickly. It examines the social, race, political and youth issues of the time and explains how each one of these factors had a major influence on his success as a rock star. This paper shows why Elvis Presley rose to fame so quickly. It examines the social, race, political and youth issues of the time and explains how each one of these factors had a major influence on his success as a rock star. From the paper: Though some like to recall it as a time of innocence, it was in 1956 that the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation on buses and trains unconstitutional, and the year of the Montgomery boycotts. Elvis, as he once told an interviewer, did not just happen to ?come along at the right time.? There is a social and cultural context to his success. Elvis mirrored the contradictions of the South. We will write a custom essay sample on Elvis The Social Changer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to John Reed of the University of North Carolina, ?Aside from the way he moved his lower body, hell, he was a gospel-singing mama?s boy.? Perhaps he also mirrored the contractions of post-war American youth seeking an identity apart from their parents.

We Ask Ourselves Every Time We See Heavy Traffic, Is There No Variance

We ask ourselves every time we see heavy traffic, is there no variance anymore amongst car models? In the old days, as a matter of fact only five ore ten years ago every single car brand seemed to have it's own personality, today they look more like a cluster of copycats. What went wrong? One reason is that the automotive industry has certain trends it has to follow, just like fashion designers and musical composers. In times of recession and decreasing sales there is less room to take chances and manufacturers are prone to follow the common pattern as a safer bet rather than releasing a controversial product that might or might not sell very well. This makes for different models to conform considerably under the rules and regulations for the design of a car of this decade. Another reason is that many manufacturers actually cooperate and by contracts copy each others models. The Mitsubishi 3000 GT for example is practically the same car as the Dodge Stealth, only the Mitsubishi is made in Japan at the original factory and the Stealth is made in the US at the Dodge factory. Apart from the two emblems respectively, very few details differ the two cars. Honda who have been in need of a sport utility vehicle in order to grab their share of that part of the market, which has grown considerably the last decade have taken almost desperate measures. They have simply bought the rights to re-badge the Isuzu Rodeo as the Honda Passport and marketed it as an all new model. The last and maybe the most logical reason is that all manufacturers are striving towards 'the perfect car'. All cars are supposed to offer a maximum of performance, passenger room and cargo space, and a minimum of fuel consumption and cost to manufacture and maintain. There are only so many ways to technically achieve these goals. Cars tend to get more rounded edges in order to be more aerodynamic. The trunk lid is high in order to offer greater cargo space without imposing on the passengers. The design of the trunk lid is also approaching the 'optimal' shape for easy loading and access. Windows are large and pillars are thin for better view. The lights, both back and front, are homing in on the design for maximum visibility. The wheel base is decided on basis of good turning ability both in the case of parking and at high speeds. Everyone is simply trying to design 'the perfect car' so it is natural that they are all headed in the same scientific direction. Considering the facts that all car manufacturers seem to have the same aims with their models, that they cooperate and use same parts, series of parts and even the same models under different names it seems quite natural that modern cars tend to look more and more alike.

Treatment of Japanese Americans and Italian American in WWII essays

Treatment of Japanese Americans and Italian American in WWII essays Two centuries ago, the framers of the Constitution wrestled with the fundamental problem of government: how to balance the rights of individual citizens and minority groups against the need for order and defense of the society itself. One of the most obvious failures of this democratic system to proved equal rights for all of its citizens is evidence by the internment of Japanese-Americans and Italian Americans in detention camps during the period of WWII. Despite good intentions brought about by war fear, this imprisonment cannot be justified due to its impact on our American ideal of racial equality, the guarantee of civil rights to all citizens and the governments requirement to apply federal tax money only in beneficial ways. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed executive order 9066, which forced all Japanese-American and many Italian-Americans, regardless of loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast. No comparable order applied to Hawaii, one third of whose population was Japanese-American. The Roosevelt administration was pressured to remove persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast by farmers seeking to eliminate Japanese competition (National). Italian-Americans were forced to leave Pittsburgh after being branded a security risk. The fruitlessness of this method of selection is evidence even today. We have discovered that racial profiling has almost no effect on preventing crime or undesirable actions. Many of the detainees were forced to sell their property at an extremely low cost, or simply have it taken away. Italian immigrants had personal items such as radio, firearms, cameras, and flashlights seized (Rollins). Thousands of fishermen were forced to give up their boats. All of these are glaring examples of violation of civil rights of people who were predominately American citizens. How can a country that clams to be a democracy justify destroying...

Comparing HIPAA & GLBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparing HIPAA & GLBA - Essay Example HIPAA was signed into law in 1996. Electronic transactions have also been under the scope of this act due to the fact that information systems have been dramatically evolving, which poses a risk for the avenues of how information is transmitted. Since HIPAA puts strict regulations in patient information, blue cross blue shield was force to renovate its strategy. Due to HIPAA and ACA, blue cross blue shield was forced to think of new strategies. For example, it used the benchmark principle to tell the hospitals to reduce its cost by 10%, which was indirect method. A more direct approach would be to tell the hospital to directly cut the staff. In this particular scenario, blue cross blue shield gave full control to the hospital to reduce its cost which could mean eliminating paper waste, cutting salaries, reducing leisure activities. Both HIPAA and ACA influence insurance and hospitals to securely dispose medical information of patients. A challenge for any healthcare provider and its subsidiaries is the fact that fraud has become a serious issue in this era. In order to combat fraud, Congress enacted HIPPA and the ACA have implemented some procedures to combat fraud. The HIPAA and ACA are both critical legislations that ensure patient privacy. This is a key element to prevent fraud in most cases. Individuals seeking information must submit their PHI or SHI in order to prevent other individuals from claiming insurance compensation on behalf of others. Similarly to the HIPAA, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act is designed to facilitate and provide integrity to consumers against financial institutions that offer products. Undoubtedly, protecting the privacy of consumer information is critical towards harnessing the growth of business and protecting the integrity of information that is transferred. Thus, the GLB act not only covers federal banking agency

Assessment Tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment Tools - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that the Mobile Interaction Chart (MIF) is a flow chart used for the identification of older people who are prone to falling. It includes the observation of mobility level and ‘Stops Walking when Talking,’ the ‘DiffTUG, a test of vision and a rating of concentration. Having these complete details of observation makes valid information for the assessment. It is designed in order to evaluate older people living in residential areas and could be applied to older males and females, 65 years old and above. This assessment has been applied by the Department of Community Medicine as well as rehabilitation Physiotherapy and Geriatric Medicine (Sweden) and tested to be quick, easy and requires no expensive facilities.This paper outlines that Peter James Centre Fall Risk Assessment Tool also known as PJC-FRAT, is a new instrument which is designed in order to obtain a baseline fall risk assessment. This PJC-FRAT is used in a sub-acute rehabil itation setting and have been tried to male and female patients, 38-99 years old (average 80 years). It is a long term process that could be used by a team. Â  It can identify intervention that will prevent the patients from falling. According to Strudwick in terms of convenience and simplicity, this multidisciplinary tool is close to ideal since it can be easily incorporated to the nurses’ workflow and can be fitted into the routine duties without difficulty.... It is designed in order to evaluate older people living in residential areas and could be applied to older males and females, 65 years old and above. This assessment has been applied by the Department of Community Medicine as well as rehabilitation Physiotherapy and Geriatric Medicine (Sweden) and tested to be quick, easy and requires no expensive facilities. This tool could help nurses to deliver good and quality health care even in the residential areas where they deal with numerous older people in the absence expensive facilities and available resources. PJC-FRAT TOOLS Peter James Centre Fall Risk Assessment Tool also known as PJC-FRAT, is a new instrument which is designed in order to obtain a baseline fall risk assessment. This PJC-FRAT is used in a sub-acute rehabilitation setting and have been tried to male and female patients, 38-99 years old (average 80 years). It is a long term process that could be used by a team. It can identify intervention that will prevent the patients from falling. According to Strudwick (2006) in terms of convenience and simplicity, this multidisciplinary tool is close to ideal since it can be easily incorporated to the nurses' workflow and can be fitted into the routine duties without difficulty. Watson's Theory of Human Caring Patient-nurse interactions are involved in this theory. A phenomenon which is intrinsic to the core of nursing in 10-1tem "carative factors" framework was initially conceptualized by Watson. The framework was changed over time, from carative to "caritas," as the theory's merging elements which means love and caring, were transformed into deep interpersonal caring. Its framework tenets include humanistic-altruistic values; presence of faith-hope;

Role and Employment of Women in the Indian Armed Forces

Role and Employment of Women in the Indian Armed Forces CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The highest national priority must be the unleashing of woman power in governance. That is the single most important source of societal energy that we have kept corked for half a century. -Mani Shankar Aiyar 1. It is the society that is the feeder to any organization within its realm and the same is seen through its functioning projection. Traditionally, men were the warriors the women housekeepers, the roles were well demarcated. Changes over the period have merged this distinguished line of specific gender task distribution and has managed to put a wedge into the male dominated culture. The first batch of women officers got commissioned in1992, now 17 years past women still have not been able to break the barrier fully inspite of breaking the crust and making inroads. Yet with time they have started to see the bigger canvas and so also their scope on the same. 2. Defence readiness is one major aspect which is required to be borne in mind throughout while considering their employability options. Their career aspects and opportunities need to be viewed holistically keeping the final aim in focus. Yet a few discriminatory policies as been professed by the government need review such as their short service commission, combat exclusion, and entry into ranks and so on. Fore- planning and systematic approach should be the correct approach prior to deciding on any such issue. Nevertheless, a small beginning is ensuring a greater role for women. Government of India, after the high Court ruling, has decided to grant Permanent Commission in select cadres.[3] 3. Different set of policies will only affect the working efficiency and interaction between the two genders in the services. This exclusion from select working places will only harm the organization and upset the normal working routine. Notwithstanding this, Armed forces have been constituted with the sole purpose of ensuring defence of the country and all policy decisions should be guided by this overriding factor. All matters concerning defence of the country have to be considered in a dispassionate manner. No decision should be taken which even remotely affects the cohesiveness and efficiency of the military. Concern for equality of sexes or political expediency should not influence defence policies.[4] 4. Induction of women into selected fields of Indian Armed Forces has given rise to the issue of their employability in various spheres and how training is to be affected. This study seeks to analyse the above issue in Indian context. CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Statement of the Problem 5. Justification for the Study 7.Scope 8. This study concentrates on the issue of role training of women in the Indian Army. Questions that are likely to be raised in the context of Air Force and Navy in the light of this study are kept beyond its purview. will only be dealt with in passing as far as its relevance to women in general is concerned. It will restrict itself to the . Methods of Data Collection 9. The following techniques of data collection have been used for the purpose of the present study:- (a) Objective type questionnaires circulated within student officers, staff at DSSC, Wellington and lady officers serving and retired. (b) Interview with a serving lady officer. (c) Books, magazines, journals available at DSSC library and information from the net. 10. Due to vastness of the subject, it is intended to study important aspects of the subject in seven chapters as follows: (a) Introduction. (b) Methodology. (c) Historical Perspective World Overview. (d) Employment Problems and Present Status. (e) Training and Related Aspects. (f) Future Role Prospects. (g) Conclusion. Source of Study 11. Sources of study are the Defence Services Staff College library, personal experiences and Internet. Bibliography is attached as appendix. CHAPTER III HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND WORLD OVERVIEW 12. The Indian mythology sources the whole energy in the entire creation to a female deity called Shakti, the consort of Lord Shiva. The scriptures very vividly describe the first ever war fought in the creation, i.e., between Devas and Rakshashas wherein the commander of Rakshashas, Mahishasura, was killed by none other than the overall commander of Devas, named Durga. To this day we celebrate this victory every year as Durga Pooja. All civilizations have myths based on female goddesses- hunters, warriors, nurturers and preservers. The Greek goddess Athena, Roman Diana, Nordic Valkyries and the Amazons are cases in point. History is replete with such female warrior commanders, Maharani Laxmibai of Jhansi, Razia Sultan and Chand Bibi to quote a few. This trend is in no way extinct. Nonetheless, the women culture in armies drew controversies during the medieval period and since then has refused to die down. Despite various roles in the armies of past societies, it is only recently tha t women have begun to be given a more expanded role in contemporary armed forces of the world, and thus, the debate picks up more vociferously. INA – The Forerunner in Identifying Women Power 13. Subhash Chandra Bose, was the pioneer in recognizing the untapped potential of the Indian women. He therefore, involved them in Indian National Army, which was raised to snatch independence from the colonial builders. The first Rani of Jhansi training camp was inaugurated under the direct guidance of Subhash Chandra Bose, near Singapore on October 22, 1943.[5] The seed sown back then has gained a definite contour whilst making women in Indian Army an imperative part. The image of women of the Rani of Jhansi regiment left the British spellbound. Women in India have always played an active role when it comes to safeguarding the nation. But organizing women into an army was, probably, done for the first time by Subhash Chandra Bose. The women in Indian National Army (INA) fought for their country`s independence along with their male counterparts with equal courage and valour. A World Scan: Recent History of Changes in Womens Roles 14. Its been only 17 years since the women wore the ranks of a Second Lieutenant in the Indian Armed Forces. This period is a very small window in the history of women sacrifices for the military cause in contemporary world. To understand the various facets of this gender developing through the time there is a need to scan through the world armies that gave women equal opportunities to serve their countries alongside men without discrimination. The evolution in various countries is enumerated in subsequent paragraphs. Australia 15. The first women became involved with the Australian Armed Forces with the creation of the Army Nursing Service in 1899. Currently, women make up 12.8% of the Australian Defence Force (with 15.1% in the Royal Australian Air Force, 14.6% in the Royal Australian Navy and 17.5% in the Australian Army).[21] In 1998 Australia became the second nation in the world to allow women to serve on its submarines. Australia does not permit women to serve in military positions involving direct combat. Australias first deployment of female sailors in a combat zone was during the 1991 Gulf War. Britain 16. Women join the British Armed forces in all roles except those where primary duty is to close with and kill the enemy. Today, 71% of all jobs in theNavy, 67% in the Army and 96% in the Air Force are tenable by women. Female personnel currently make up around 9% of the British armed forces.[24] Canada 17. Women served in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps during the World War I and II; however they were not permitted to serve in combat teams. Same was during the Korean War of 1950-1953.In 1970 the government created equal opportunities, making it possible for women to reach any rank. In 1982 laws were passed ending all discrimination in employment and combat related roles in the Canadian armed forces were opened for women, with no restrictions in place, with the exception of the submarine service. In 1990 the Ministers Advisory Board on Women in the Canadian Forces was created. Women were permitted to serve on board Canadian submarines in 2002. Canadian women have also become clearance divers, and commanded large infantry units and Canadian warships. On May 17, 2006 Captain Nichola Goddard became the first Canadian woman to be killed in combat during operations in Afghanistan. Today women account for close to 13 percent of the total strength of the Canadian forces. Denmark 18. Women were employed in the Danish Armed Forces as early as 1934. In 1962 women were allowed to volunteer in the regular armed forces as long as they did not serve in units experiencing direct combat. The year 1971 saw the enlistment of women as non-commissioned officers. In 1978, based on the reports of studies on the topic, women were allowed to enlist in an all areas of the Danish armed forces, with combat trials in the eighties exploring the capabilities of women in combat. In 1998 women were allowed to sample military life in the same way as conscripted men, however without being completely open to conscription. NATO reports also indicate that the Danish military does not promote women to positions of leadership.[26] Denmark has different basic physical requirements for men and women in their armed forces; however the requirements for the more physically demanding jobs do not differ for either sex. Finland 19. Finnish Defence Forces does not conscript women. However, since 1995, the women between 18 and 30 years of age have the possibility of voluntarily undertaking the military service in the Defence Forces or in the Finnish Border Guard. In garrison environment, the females are lodged in separate rooms and are given separate toilet and bath facilities. In exercises and aboard ships, women are lodged with men. Yearly, some 500 women complete the voluntary military service.[40] France 20. A study (December 2006[41]) shows that women represent 19% of all French military personnel. They are allowed to serve in all posts (including combat infantry), except submarines and riot control units. However, they still represent a small part of the personnel in combat role specialties. Germany 21. Germany had employed one of the most conservative gender-policies of any NATO country. During the final months of World War II, young boys and old men were called up to fight the advancing Soviet forces, however no woman was called upon, despite the countrys long history of female fighting figures. In the year 1975 the first women were appointed for the medical service of the German Bundeswehr. But it was not until January 2001 that women joined German combat units. Women represent a share of 7 percent of all troops except conscripted soldiers. Women in the German air force have received their jet fighter license.[46] Israel 22. Several women transport pilots served in the 1948 War of Independence, but later the Air Force closed its ranks to female pilots. There is a draft of both men and women. Most women serve in non-combat positions, and are conscripted for only two years (instead of four for men). In 2001, Israels first female combat pilot received her wings. Up to 83% of positions in the Israeli army are open to women. Combat duty is voluntary for women. Norway 23. Women in Norway have been able to fill military roles since 1938, and during the Second World War female officers served in all branches of the military. Between 1977 and 1984, laws expanded the role of women in the Armed Forces, and in 1985 the equal opportunities legislations were applied to the military. Norwegian women are permitted to serve on a voluntary basis, however in the event of national mobilization they will be under the same pressures as men. In 1995, Norway became the first country to allow women to serve on its military submarines.[49] All women between the age 18-20 are given the opportunity to attend national conscription selection. Russia 24. Women have served since World War I as all-female units. Women make up 10% of Russias military strength. Several programs during the height of the cold war were set up to encourage women to enlist. Participation in military orientated youth programs and forced participation in the reserves for ex-servicewomen up to the age of 40 are some examples. United States 25. The United States is considered a pioneer[6] and a trend-setter as regards induction of women in the services. There are approximately 200,000 American women on active duty in the US armed forces. They constitute nearly 20 percent of its strength. The scope of combat-risk assignments for women was redefined to open additional appointments to them. The Womens Army Auxiliary Corps wasestablished in the United States in 1941 and saw combat during World War II. The Womens Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Womens Reserve were also created during this conflict. There were 350,000 American women who served during World War II, 16 were killed in action and 83 were captured and spent three years as Japanese prisoners of war. In 1948, women were fully integrated within units during peace time, with only the WAC remaining a separate female unit. The 1991 Gulf War proved to be the pivotal time for the role of women in the American Armed Forces to come to the attention of the world media. Over 4 0,000 women served in almost every role the armed forces had to offer. Today, women can serve on American combat ships, to include command. However women are not permitted to serve on submarines or to participate in Special Forces. Women are barred from serving in Infantry, Special Operations, Artillery, Armoured, and Forward Air Defence. Some Other Countries 26. Bulgaria has adopted a highly flexible model. Women are appointed to professional military service in the Armed Forces on appointments proposed by the Chief of the General Staff. They have equal training standards and equal professional rights as men. Women constitute about 7 percent of the total force. 27. Turkey has introduced the first female combat pilot of the world. 28. Since 1989 there are no gender restrictions in the Swedish military on access to military training or positions. They are allowed to serve in all parts of the military and in all positions, including combat. [55] 29. Thailand has recently begun recruiting and training women to conduct counter-insurgency operations.[56] 30. Libya is the only Islamic nation to have women in the military. The 500-strong unit of Presidents bodyguard is called variously the Green Nuns and The Amazonian Guard.[47] CHAPTER IV EMPLOYMENT PROBLEMS AND PRESENT STATUS Men are the historic authors of organised violence. Jean Bethke Elshtain,1987[7]. Issues Regarding Womens Role in the Military 32. The role of women in the military has become a burning topic for debate in all Armed Forces and the governments all across the globe. With equality and parity being the norm of the day, womens combat exclusion is tagged as gender discrimination. Thus, the debate continues to rage. Arguments both for and against for inclusion of women as combat soldiers are placed by all in the organization as well as those who are analytical of the same. The Arguments 33. Many argue these arguments have been showcased by those who favor women serving in combat roles as well as by those who are against playing with the system. Much of these arguments are not only based on the physical and physiological differences between the two sexes, but also on varied behavioral aspects and the fallout of the presence of the fairer sex on the battlefield. Some of the arguments are discussed in the succeeding paragraphs. 34. Physical Limitations. One of the most visible attributes in regards to the argument is the fact that, on average, female soldiers are physically weak in strength as their male counterparts. 35. Behavioural Concerns. The dilution of a fighting units esprit de corps is highlighted as another reason for women to be excluded from forward-line combat actions. Indeed, many soldiers have stated that they could not trust a woman to perform her duties in a place where trusting your fellow soldier would be exceedingly critical.[13] 36. Gender Discrimination and Past Trends . Many have viewed the sidelining of women from jobs which can prove their equality with men as the biggest gender discrimination. They advocate that women should not be deprived from serving in these roles just by citing historic well defined gender roles, which view soldiering as a profession for men, and that equal opportunity be applicable in the military. History also provides examples of women outperforming men during conflicts and in specific in the combat roles. 37. On Ground Concerns. Reason for removing female soldiers from the front lines is no reflection of the performance of female soldiers, but that of the enraged male infantryman after witnessing a woman wounded. Australian soldiers had reported reluctance to take women on reconnaissance or special operations, as they feared that in case of combat or discovery, their priority will be to save the women and not to complete the mission. Thus while men might be able to be programmed to kill, it is not as easy to program men to neglect women.[14] [15] How will the media and the public react to the spectacle of a woman being beaten and paraded on TV by her foreign captors? But, is there a difference between male and female POWs? Many offer views regarding females in battle, and that they would be as effective as men. They may be right but then let us put the possibility of one of our female officers being captured and raped, or worse still being repatriated pregnant or bearing the enemys children. The very notion creates turmoil. This point is countered, however, by the fact that women in non-combat roles are also exposed to the similar risk without having benefit of being armed and trained adequately to combat and defend them. In general, it can be stated that volunteer soldiers are expected to have accepted the risk of such treatment when enlisting regardless of gender. When one of the woman officer was asked, if she had fears of being captured and tortured, exactly the same fears as you had imagine, she replied. Why do you feel the need to worry about me? If I get captured it will be my problem, not yours. 39. Dilemma for Commanding Officers. Commanding Officers (COs) have a great role to play in shaping the career of young officers. Therefore, opinion of COs carries heavy weightage since these are formed directly from on ground performance. It becomes their utmost responsibility to ensure safety and security of women officers under their command which they find it quite difficult, especially during field exercises. Another problem encountered by them is regards to their efficient employment. Employing them in isolation and during night hours as duty officers and on other tasks creates threat to their safety and dignity. Thus their male counterparts have to undertake added responsibilities, which they silently detest. 40. Referring to the recent increase in womens service, some COs pointed out that at 14 years of service a lady officer will be second in command of a unit and will officiate as its commanding officer. Initially having been employed on softer appointments, there is an obvious disadvantage to the unit when they grow in rank and service without matching experience. 41. Extra Burden Felt by Male Colleagues. The male fraternity adores the commitment of lady officers. It not only understands but appreciates as well the challenges they faced whilst trying to adapt into a male dominated environment. However, it is desired from the women officers to perform their part without much ado. Biased treatment expected and willfully accepted by them is just not warranted. One officer was outspoken enough to state They have joined the military on the plank of equality of sexes but this plank vanishes the day they join the training academy. Thereafter, they again become the weaker sex needing special dispensations. An officer recounted that a lady officer posted to an Ordnance Depot declined to carry out periodic stocktaking of stores lying in isolated sheds unless provided with escort for security. Other officers had to do her job. 42. In army there is a concept of field and peace postings. Every officer looks forward to a good peace posting to be with his family and sort out family issues. But a large number of peace postings at junior officers level are held by the women officers, thereby depriving male officers of their due share. It has become a sore point with many and cause of low morale. 43. Soldiers View. Most soldiers view womens induction as a fall-out of Government policies and generally take it lightly. They are convinced that women can never lead them effectively. Some Junior Commissioned Officers were blunt enough to state – An officer, who cannot run with us, cannot train with us and cannot exercise with us can barely be expected to lead us. 44. Notwithstanding the above, India is proud of the fact that women in the Indian services are being treated in a manner befitting their dignity and self respect, despite the fact that the Indian soldier is drawn from rustic stock where women to date are confined to household chores. In this regard, India can rightfully claim to have a record which is far better than that of any advanced nation in the world. Major Issues Experienced 45. Women in all militaries are confronted with social, behavioral and psychological problems at all levels. According to many surveys carried out women are not fully satisfied with the ethos of military profession. Some of the major issues concerning women in all defence forces are discussed below in the succeeding paragraphs. 46. Sexual Harassment. This is one single concern that has defied solution so far how to ensure safety and protect dignity of women in the forces. Almost all women view this as their major fear. What hurts women most is the attitude of military officials who dismiss complaints as frivolous and due to over-sensitivities of women involved. Even serious accusations of sexual assault are many times treated in a perfunctory manner. Moreover, many officers tend to adopt an attitude of acquiescence by resorting to boys will be boys apology. 47. Low Acceptance. Acceptance of women in the military has not been smooth in any country. Every country has to contend with sceptics who consider it to be a counterproductive programme. They tend to view it as a political gimmick to flaunt sexual equality, or, at best, a necessary liability. Additionally, every country has to mould the attitude of its society at large and male soldiers in particular to enhance acceptability of women in the military. 48. Lack of Job Satisfaction. Most women feel that their competence is not given due recognition. Seniors tend to be over-indulgent without valuing their views. They are generally marginalised and not involved in any major decision-making. They have to work twice as hard as men to prove their worth. Many women complain that despite their technical qualifications. Lack of individual challenge confronts a vast majority of servicewomen who find themselves in catch-22 situation of being a non- combatant , and often without responsibility commensurate with rank, position and seniority- the three most acknowledged tools of authority in the armed forces.[16] Since women are assigned only to support branches/ corps, the majority of profiles to which women are designated tend to be routine and uninspiring desk jobs. The thrill and adventure associated with a career in the armed forces remains an unfulfilled aspiration for most. Most women find the Services not matching with their expectations, in terms that their work pro files are not challenging enough. Women who do cite achievements in the armed forces are more as a matter of chance and the right connections rather than systematic opportunities accorded to all women officers in the Services. 49. Poor Comfort Level. Most women accepted the fact that their presence amongst males tends to make the environment formal and stiff. Mutual comfort level between men and women colleagues is low. Men miss their light hearted banter which is considered essential to release work tensions and promote group cohesion. They consider women to be intruding on their privacy. 50. Doubts about Role Definition. The profession of arms is all about violence and brutality. To kill another human is not moral but soldiers are trained to kill. They tend to acquire a streak of raw ruthlessness and coarseness. This makes the environment highly non-conducive and rough for women. Women, in general, are confused about the way they should conduct themselves. If they behave lady-like, their acceptance amongst male colleagues is low. On the other hand, their active participation in casual repartee carries the danger of their losing colleagues respect. 51. No Kid Glove Treatment. Women who are mentally robust, physically fit and highly motivated resent preferential treatment being meted out to them. They want to be treated at par with their male colleagues so that they get a fair opportunity to prove their worth. They demand same selection criteria, same training standards and same work schedules. They do not want to be treated as weaklings as it offends their sensitivities and self-respect. They take exception to some women seeking kid-glove treatment to escape hardships. 52. Mismatch between Perception and Reality. However, most of the women opting for a career in the services belong to families where their upbringing has been in a highly sheltered environment. A career in the military is at the other extreme. They admit having limited knowledge of military life at the time of joining. Subsequently, life in the military comes as a big shock to them. While some adapt to it well others find the task to be too daunting. Additionally, many women officers are unsure of their identity they want to be officers and yet be given the deference of service wives. It has been a cause for despair for many. 53. Hardships of Married Life. Women normally get commissioned at the age of 23 to 25 years. Soon, thereafter, family pressures start building up on them to get married. Many women confess that managing married life with military service is difficult, though marrying a service officer helps. Subsequent pregnancy and motherhood prove very demanding. 54. Short Service Commission: A Demoralizing Factor. All the three services offer only a short service commission (SSC). Unlike male officers, who have the option of a permanent commission at the time of joining or at the time of completion of their initial term if SSC officers, women officers are not extended the option of a PC at any stage in their service. At the end of their maximum tenure of 14 years they have to leave the service. The ceiling on their tenure of service has a serious limiting effect on the career, as they reach a certain dead end in their career while they are in their early or mid thirties. As long as women officers in the services are denied the choice of a permanent commission, their service in the armed forces will remain merely a job and never a dedicated career option. 55. Since the shortage of officers is being experienced only at the junior levels, the armed forces do not envisage any role for women officers at senior levels in the foreseeable future. This propensity is reflected in all current policies regarding employability and opportunities offered to women in the armed forces. With a limited service span and the restrictions placed on their role employability, women have a double disadvantage of a prejudicial policy, which even if they overcome, they do not have the experience necessary to attain higher ranks. Since women are not employed in any mainstream roles they miss out on important rungs on the ladder of experience, which are crucial for a command and therefore have no representation at the decision-making levels.[17] This, of course, excludes the Medical Corps. 56. A limited service tenure has overall critical ramifications for women. In their early thirties, faced with a dead end and unemployment, women officers have little choice but to either resign themselves to their domestic responsibilities or to struggle all over again in a highly competitive environment to re-establish themselves in a new career field. To have no options to continue in the armed forces after giving the organisation the best years of ones life is a highly stressful experience and often leads to periods of grave depression. Women officers, once they complete their tour of duty, have to cope with a sudden loss of status, occupation and remuneration all in one sweep. At the end of their short service tenure women officers are not eligible for any pensioners benefits either and so, they lose out on economic gains as well. 57. Combat Exclusions. Career prospects of women are enormously constraint limited due to a strict and formal combat exclusion policy for women.[19] 58. The way to power decision making which includes command of troops with seniority is through tenures in field combat application. Since women officers have been denied this arena they are considered to be on equal footing. Lack of field experiences will never let them compete for higher decision making positions therefore will not be able to stand tall at par with their male counterparts. CHAPTER V TRG RELATED ASPECTS 59. Why women have traditionally been absent from the battlefield is, of course, their relative physical weakness. From antiquity males have been considerably larger and stronger than females; indeed some biologists believe that nature has made them stronger in order that they might fight. Over the last twenty years, studies found that the average US female army recruit was 12 centimeters shorter,14.3 kilograms lighter, had 16.9 fewer kilograms of muscle, and 2.6 more kilograms of fat than the average male recruit. She had only 55% of the upper body strength and 72% of the lower body strength of the average male. Since fat mass is inversely related to aerobic capacity and heat tolerance, women are also at a significant disadvantage when performing aerobic activities such as marching with heavy loads and working in heat. At high altitudes, womens handicap is such that it may affect their ability to reproduce. Finally, even when the experiments were controlled for height, women only ha d 80 percent of the strength of men. Overall, only the upper 20 percent of women can do as well, physically, as the lower 20 percent of men. 60. Thanks to the superior ability of men to add muscle to their bodies, intensive training, far from diminishing the physical differences between the sexes, tends to increase them still further. After eight weeks of such training male plebes at West Point demonstrated 32 percent more power in the lower body and performed 48 percent more work at the leg press than female ones. At the bench press, the men demonstrated 270 percent more power and performed 473 percent more work than the women. One biologist claims that, if the hundred strongest individuals were to be selected out of a random group consisting of one hundred men and one hundred women, then ninety-three would be male and only seven female. Another

The Manipulation of Prospero Essay example -- Tempest

The Manipulation of Prospero "Manipulation" means "to influence or manage shrewdly or deviously; to tamper with or falsify for personal gain." In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest, we meet an interesting, mysterious Prospero, a magician and the true Duke of Milan now living on a deserted island with his daughter Miranda. Prospero has the power to manipulate his own daughter and does this because he wants to protect her from danger. Prospero has an interesting relationship with his daughter. Prospero talks and Miranda listens unwillingly. She does not pay attention and Prospero always seems to inform her. "Dost Thou attend me?" (1.2. 77). Prospero exploits Miranda in any way that he can. First of all, for 12 years Prospero forgets to mention to Miranda that she is a princess: Thy father was the Duke of Milan and A prince of power. (1.2. 54) For 12 years Prospero manipulated Miranda by not telling Miranda her true identity. He left her with unanswered questions that bothered her for all those years. Prospero also upsets her with the tempest that he caus...

Aristotle and Aurelius Essay

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics goes to show that he believes that the end goal of all human actions is eudaimonia, or happiness through success and fulfillment. Following this concept Aristotle goes on to explain that through virtuosity a human being can lead a happy life. He defines virtue as a disposition to make the correct decisions that lead to the chief good of happiness. A perfect example is when he describes someone who does an action well as being good, but they are only considered good because of their distinctive activity. The distinctive activity for human beings can be considered our rationale. This is where virtue comes into play in the matter, but this translation could also be deciphered as excellence. Human beings do every single thing they do for a reason and that reason is to help towards an end goal. Although it may seem like the end goal might be something good like eating lunch, it is actually a chain to the ultimate good which is being happy. Happiness in Aristotle’s view is not second-by-second or even minute-by-minute but an entire lifetime. This is because we view happiness as and end goal which we hope to achieve by death and that way you can look back on a person’s life to see if they succeeded in their goal, through virtuous moral character and virtuous intellectual character and through the act of temperance. A life-time of that act can guarantee a happy, fulfilling, and successful life. Being virtuous come through two different ways in our actions as said by Aristotle, â€Å"Excellence being of two sorts, then, the one intellectual and the other of character, the intellectual sort mostly both comes into existence and increases as a result of teaching whereas excellence of character results from habituation†¦ † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1103a15). Intellectual virtue comes from teaching, experience, and time while character virtue is formed through the habit of repeated virtuous actions and constant practice. This allows for every human being to potentially have a virtuous moral character for the fact that it cannot be learned but only practiced, and not one person can be born already virtuous. The only problem with this concept is that there is no exact guideline in which to follow in order to become virtuous and, ultimately, happy. Basically Aristotle explains that you can find virtue in the middle ground of your actions, for xample, he says â€Å"For to arrive at one of the two extremes is more erroneous, to arrive at the other less; so, since it is hard to hit upon intermediate with extreme accuracy, one should take to the oars and sail that way, as they say, grasping what is least bad of what is available†¦ † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1109a35) There is no teaching as to why, for example, courage is preferred over cowardice or rashness but that you need to practice being courageous in order to understand the reasoning for being courageous. This is true for all virtuous traits and merits of the human character and by combining the moral and intellectual teachings and habits can you start on the path of a virtuous disposition. The key to virtue is keeping within a balance between the vices. For an excessive vice there is excessive pleasure but also excessive pain and for the opposite there is no pleasure and no pain. The key is in a state of temperance in order to feel the correct amount of pleasure for a healthy lifestyle and choices. Aristotle’s views show that someone with a virtuous disposition should automatically or naturally choose the best action or behavior in any circumstances without having to rely on reason because the virtuous habit has been already learned. In response to someone arguing against an accidental choice, these views only perceive the deliberate and voluntary choices made by the person of virtue. Also a virtuous moral character will always aim for the good while unjust character will try to aim for what is their perception or the â€Å"apparent† good as said in â€Å"That wish is for the end, we have already said; but to some it seems to be for the good, whereas to others it seems to be for the apparent good. The consequence, for those who say that the object of wish is the good, is that what the person making an incorrect choice wishes for is not wished for.. † (Nicomachean Ethics, 1113a10). A virtuous person will always do the right thing and will never be surprised by their actions, nor will they do it the right thing with an ulterior motive. Though you cannot live a happy life just with a virtuous disposition because you still need to act within accordance to virtue, you absolutely cannot live a happy life without virtue. Having virtue in your actions will lead to the final goal of happiness because it far outweighs the happiness found in pleasure, awards or merits. II. Marcus Aurelius was a philosopher-king and emperor of the Roman Empire and was considered of of the most influential Stoic philosophers of all time. His greatest work Meditations is an honest portrayal of Aurelius’ thoughts as they were found in journal form, never meant to be publicized. He wrote these books for himself as a sort of guideline and thought-provoking inner voice. In his works of Meditations, Marcus Aurelius doesn’t use arguments as a way to get his point across but rather states his words as truths and seems to be very confident in his uses. It seems he is prying at the meaning of life, the why’s and how’s of it all on the idea of living. He is very blunt in his use of understating the human existence in the world and compares them to specks in the grand scheme, but the point of this is to provide a sort of carpe diem lifestyle. By letting yourself let go of the things you cannot control, you begin to gain a better understanding of the things you can control and act accordingly. â€Å"We were born to work together like feet, hands and eyes, like two rows of teeth, upper and lower. To obstruct each other is unnatural. To feel anger at someone, to turn your back on him: these are obstructions. † (Meditations, 17). This quote goes to show how you cannot allow yourself to get angry at another person for what they have done, but to continue your existence and recognize what you need to do. He advises in his writings â€Å"To shrug it all off and wipe it clean-every annoyance and distraction-and reach utter stillness. † (Meditations, 54) and once you can do that you can realize what is natural. Stoicism being a very popular philosophy in ancient Rome for it called for a â€Å"cosmic determinism† in relation to â€Å"human freedom† by a parallel will to that of Nature . Aurelius,himself, was a firm believer in the Logos, which can be identified as a principle a guiding force for the universe, human beings and all matter. In fact, it is one of the most important concepts in Stoicism for the ancient Romans of the time. The stark and â€Å"manly† belief that every single citizen had a duty, whether they were a king or a peasant, were expected to follow it to the best of their abilities. The term utter stillness is used to acknowledge the state of no distractions. By achieving this you can focus solely on appropriate actions and how to follow your own road by the way of Nature on an unconscious level. Not by thinking about it but by acting naturally should you continue to help others, work for yourself, never stopping but continuing to reply to Nature’s demands. To do this all under the Logos, in order to find our common sense and avoid the annoying distractions all the while by controlling these actions through your inner unconscious/conscious self. III. The Greek philosopher Aristotle and the Roman philosopher-king Marcus Aurelius can be compared and contrasted in their similar and different ways of thoughts. First you can compare Aristotle’s ideas on eudaimonia and Aurelius’ use of utter stillness to help follow the logos, also the final step of death as the end of one’s journey towards a life of fulfillment. Contrastingly, they have different outlooks on purpose of human life and how to lead to the fulfilling of that said life. Stoicism was developed within the framework of Greek theory and philosophies from Plato and Aristotle so obviously there are bound to be many similarities. Both of these men were truly brilliant and ground-breaking in their respective ways of thought and led centuries of intellectuals to search for more fulfillment and happiness’s in their lives. Some big differences between Aristotle and Aurelius were there views on mortality or death. While Aristotle concludes that our lives are given to us and as valuable as human beings want to make them, the Stoics view on life is that is shaped by death and that the thoughts, choices and actions are just based on the knowledge of death. Eudaimonia is a subject in which Aristotle and Aurelius were familiar with in their writings about philosophical life. Aristotle thought of eudaimonia as an activity done with virtue performed rationally and consciously. Aurelius and the other Stoics insist that the way for eudaimonia is to live a morally virtuous life, in regards to the fact that virtue is good, vices are bad and most everything else is neutral. A popular argument for this where a death in the family would be involved, according to Aristotle, that would rob the most virtuous person of their eudaimonia while the Stoics would consider that neutral. Another interesting fact about Aristotle is how he acknowledges how â€Å"dumb luck† can aid or block the journey for eudaimonia, for example being born beautiful or losing close friends and family. Basically, they agree that eudaimonia is self-sufficient; the chief goal in life and that eudaimonia is the most complete end result. Virtue is very important to both philosophers and their ways of thinking and considers it absolutely crucial for eudaimonia. Aristotle and Aurelius can agree that no one is born just virtuous as it must be an act learned. Virtue is believed to be how one can control their emotions for it helps them to stay stable and in moderation. Overall, living life virtuously is living a life full of dignity. Marcus Aurelius’s view is a much more justified view because it is more modern and more adaptable. As the stoicism wants people to better themselves within reasonable goals and change values into something that will bring upon an unconscious change so that they may make better decisions consciously. Aristotle instead relies too much on a proper upbringing and calls the loss of good and friends as a prevention of eudaimonia. Stoics learn to realize what is out of their control and move on to what they can control. Aristotelian views also say that if a person dies early that it is a tragedy and that they were taken away before they reached their prime which in the Stoics eyes, a virtuous person should never be afraid of death because their life is sufficient when living a virtuous life. The difference continues when viewing the topic of emotions for Aristotelian that emotions are not good nor bad, only bad when expressed inappropriately while the Stoics think the whole point of eudaimonia is to be free from emotion. Finally the stoics don’t see a difference between the rich, poor, slaves or free men, because in their views bodily and external things can no impact on their dignity, whereas Aristotle believes that a life based on virtues along with enough material and external goods like freedom, wellbeing, and close friends lead to a life of dignity. Overall, Aurelius and the Stoics have built upon and modified Aristotle’s view to be more realistic and to try and be more optimistic in leading the best possible life no matter the circumstances.

The Grand Tour Is A Rite Of Passage Or Coming Of Age...

In 1837 Messers, Basevi, Blore, Burton, Cockerell and Smirke called upon Barry to enter the competition to design the Reform Club, although he had some reservations about designing a similar Italianate style building, but of a larger calibre adjacent with the Traveller’s Club, his earlier design, he entered regardless. The judges almost without opposition chose his design for the club. However, over the years it has been noted that the Reform Club’s exterior faà §ade bears a distinct, some might deem an almost identical resemblance to the Palazzo Farnese, which Barry had studied closely during his time in Rome during his Grand Tour. The Grand Tour is a rite of passage or coming of age tradition was introduced for well off young men in the eighteenth century. A typical trip was about three to four years moving from various cities all over Europe and usually included an immersive temporary stay in Rome, Italy. Rome during this time was considered the ultimate destination for people seeking different forms of culture, art, and architecture. During his time in Rome Barry was deeply inspired by Italian Renaissance architecture, this was evident in some of his designs. Most noteworthy, the two most influential clubs in London, The Traveller s Club (1830), the first work in the style of an Italian Renaissance palazzo to be built in London, and the Reform Club (1838) which features the same style but on a grander scale. It is also worth noting that this is not the first timeShow MoreRelatedMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagescopies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at philstudies@admu.edu.ph. http://www.philippinestudies.net Fri June 27 13:30:20 2008 Philippine Commonwealth and Cult of Masculinity Alfred W. McCoy In the imperial age, the military shaped society to suit its peculiar needs. Modem armies are complex, costly institutions that must ramify widely to mobilize the vast human and material resources their operations require. Since the armed forces demand the absolute obedienceRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesselected exclusively from the author s writings on cinematographic problems.* Since this is, therefore, a collection, I have not tried to eliminate or disguise the few inevitable repetitions. Similarly, I have not allowed myself to excise or replace passages that, as a result of the lapse in time between their original publication and the printing of this volume, have become obsolete and no longer correspond to the present state of my investigations.** Thus, in the case of partial changes in my orientationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesare big mass market brands like Nike and PlayStation that manage to retain an edge despite their size. That’s what we intend to do.9 6 7 Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. Financial Times, 28 February (2003), p. 22. 8 9 New Media Age, 13 November (2003), p. 24. Financial Times, 30 April (2003), p. 13. ECS8C_C02.qxd 22/10/2007 11:53 Page 608 CASE STUDY The global pharmaceutical industry Sarah Holland The case looks at the development of the ethical pharmaceuticalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCalculated from data in Galina V. Selegen, â€Å"The First Report on the Recent Population Census in the Soviet Union,† Population Studies 14, no. 1 (1960): 17–27; L. T. Badenhorst, â€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’s data sets on world population, www.ggdc.net/ maddison; U.S. historical statistics at www.census.gov; Kingsley Davis, â€Å"Recent Population Trends in the New World: An Over-All View,† AnnalsRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesJarre’s death, Wikipedia quickly removed it for the lack attribution but journalists †¢ E.g. Cover page of economist: President Obama at oil spill (cut a lonely figure: portrays the multitude of problems faced by America and his helplessness in coming up with solutions): Photoshopped †¢ Inherent bias/political slants †¢ E.g. Fox news channel headed by Republican supporters often portray Democrats in a negative light. Fox’s anchorman compared the logo of the recent nuclear technology forumsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesBusiness School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments ofRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. -bà ¡ -bà   bà   bà ¡ bà ¡ à ¡bà ¡ bà ¡ à  nà ¬ bà   n’à ¡nyà ¡ bà   nwà ºnyà ¨ bà   à ¨là ¨là ¨ bà   n’à ­fà © bà   à ºlà ¹ bà   à ³Ã¯â‚¬ ¥là   bà ¡ m~bà ¡ bà  bà ¡ bà ¡cà ¡ bà  kà ³Ã¯â‚¬ ¥ bà  kà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤ bà  mà ¬ bà   nà   n!zà º bà  nyà © --bà  nyà © bà  nyà ©là º bà  tà ¡ bà ¡wà ¡nyà © Verbal suffix sg. Beginning, inception, going in, coming in do To enter To peel, pare To be many To dig ground To intoxicate (of wine) = To betroth To be useful, profit, benefit To be stale (of food) To shout at, rebuke, chide, scold To soak (corn etc.) To pare To enter together To be about to enterRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagescontent online and save up to 50 percent off the suggested list price of the print text. With a CourseSmart eTextbook, students can search the text, make notes online, print out reading assignments that incorporate lecture notes, and bookmark important passages for later review. For more information, or to subscribe to the CourseSmart eTextbook, visit www.coursesmart.com. Feedback If you have questions related to this product, please contact our customer service department online at http:/ /247pearsonedRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesBritish tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economicRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagespilot plant would be installed first to evaluate the environmental impact before the full-blown is allowed. If successful, the ecological impact is expected to be much less than conventional tidal barges which destroy bird habitats a nd hinder the passage of migratory fish such as salmon and eels. —Lunar Energy, 2008 COMPANY: HUMAN GENOMIC SCIENCES Project: Benlysta The new drug, Benlysta, is the first treatment for lupus in decades to show potential far into the testing phase. Lupus is a chronic